Mobile deals: how to buy a smartphone for less

They are essential tools but can be expensive. From trade-ins to refurb there are ways to get a better deal

Prices for the same model regularly fluctuate between retailers. While manufacturers typically only sell their phones at the recommended retail price, third-party retailers can discount them depending on stock levels and age, so shop around and check multiple price comparison tools such as Google Shopping, Kelkoo, PriceRunner or Price Spy.